5. Netty初认识--入门应用-客户端向服务端获取当前时间
用netty的代码实现客户端向服务端发送查询当前时间的例子;
服务端代码分为
1.TimeServer
.java
package club.wujingjian.com.wujingjian.netty.server;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class TimeServer {
public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
// 配置服务端的NIO线程组,他们实际上就是Reactor线程组,专门用于网络事件的处理,
//一个用于服务端接收客户端的连接,另一个用于进行SocketChannel的网络读写
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
//ServerBootstrap 是用于启动NIO服务端的辅助启动类,降低服务端的开发复杂度
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
.childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());
//绑定端口,同步等待成功
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
//等待服务端监听端口关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
//优雅退出,释放线程池资源
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
private class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = 8080;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
try {
port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
//采用默认值
}
}
new TimeServer().bind(port);
}
}
TimeServerHandler
.java
package club.wujingjian.com.wujingjian.netty.server;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import java.util.Date;
//对网络事件进行读写操作
public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
buf.readBytes(req);
String body = new String(req, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("The time server receive order :" + body);
String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body) ? new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currentTime.getBytes());
ctx.write(resp);
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
}
客户端代码分为:'
TimeClient
.java
package club.wujingjian.com.wujingjian.netty.client;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
public class TimeClient {
public void connect(int port,String host) throws Exception {
//配置客户端NIO线程组
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler());
}
});
//发起异步连接操作
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
//等等客户端链路关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
//优雅退出,释放NIO线程组
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
int port = 8080;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
try {
port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
new TimeClient().connect(port, "127.0.0.1");
}
}
TimeClientHandler
.java
package club.wujingjian.com.wujingjian.netty.client;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* 当客户端和服务端TCP链路建立成功之后,Netty的NIO线程会调用channelActive方法,发送查询时间的指令给服务端,
* 调用ChannelHandlerContext的writeAndFlush方法将请求消息发送给服务端,
* 当服务端返回应答消息时,channelRead方法被调用,Netty从ByteBuf中读取并打印应答消息
* 当发生异常时,调用exceptionCaught方法,打印异常日志,释放客户端资源
*/
public class TimeClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimeClientHandler.class.getName());
private final ByteBuf firstMessage;
public TimeClientHandler(){
byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
firstMessage = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
firstMessage.writeBytes(req);
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.writeAndFlush(firstMessage);
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
buf.readBytes(req);
String body = new String(req, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("Now is :" + body);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
//释放资源
logger.warning("Unexpected exception from downstream : " + cause.getMessage());
ctx.close();
}
}
服务端输出:
客户端输出:
标题:5. Netty初认识--入门应用-客户端向服务端获取当前时间
作者:码农路上
地址:http://wujingjian.club/articles/2020/02/28/1582880998025.html